Category: Linguistics

How offensive is the word “cunt” in Australia?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-27 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Culture, English, Linguistics

Just to round off what others have said: yes, it is mostly a more vulgar counterpart of the Australian term bastard, and it almost always refers to men rather than women. (The reductionist misogynist use of cunt to refer to women is unknown here. I only discovered it a few years ago) Just like bastard, […]

What do linguists think of the movie Arrival?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-27 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: General Language, Linguistics

You have waited a long time, Hansolophontes, for me to answer this A2A. I did not read any spoilers. I did not read any of the other answers (which may make this look silly this late). I finally watched Arrival last night. Very well made movie: great sense of atmosphere, and fear, and awe. I […]

Do letters exist?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-26 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: General Language, Linguistics, Writing Systems

Phonemes exist. That’s one of the key findings of 20th century linguistics. Where do they exist? In the Noosphere I guess; but they are mental constructs which underlie not only our articulation of language, but also our mental organisation and understanding of language. So unlike a lot that is in the noosphere, they do have […]

How did the pre-Persian Semitic peoples of the Levant, Assyrian and Babylonian call the Greeks?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-26 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Ancient Greek, History, Linguistics

As OP clearly knows (by his “pre-Persian” restriction), the main Semitic name for Greeks, Yunan, derives from Persian contact with Ionian Greeks. We know that the Hittites used the term Achiyawa to refer to what we reasonably guess were the Achaeans; that’s contact dating from Mycenaean times. From Greek Contact with the Levant and Mesopotamia […]

Linguistically speaking, are Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian different languages or dialects of a modern Norse language?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-26 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Other Languages

There’s one hiccup which I’m surprised other respondents have not brought up, Habib le toubib. There are two standard languages of Norway, and a mess of dialects in between. Norway used to be ruled by the Danish. The official language of Norway at the time it gained independence, Bokmål (“Book Language”), has been uncharitably described […]

What are the differences between standard modern Greek and the Griko dialect?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-26 | Comments: 2 Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Modern Greek

I am delighted to be A2A’d this question. There has been long-running, nationalistically driven, and tedious argument about how old the Greek dialects spoken in Southern Italy are, with to and fro from Italian linguists and Greek linguists, and with the great Romanist Gerhard Rohlfs kinda weighing in on the Greek side. There is a […]

How did the verb esse end up suffixed to the back of the perfect stem in the latin’s perfect conjugations?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-25 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Latin, Linguistics

Vote #1 Christopher Kowalewski: That’s the working through of internal reconstruction that you only see the results of in the textbooks. Now, Chad Turner suggests I’d know the answer. God, *I* don’t know the answer. But Sihler does: New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. Or at least, Sihler knows as much of the answer […]

How do you define cliché in your own words?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-24 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: General Language, Linguistics

The definitions offering are actually missing something here: A clichéd expression is an expression that was figurative or otherwise had rhetorical potency—but which has become deprecated by stylists in a language community, because they value novelty and freshness over familiarity and conventionality in discourse. This is a cultural judgement, and one that English-language culture in […]

Is there a clinical term for a “shart?”

By: | Post date: 2016-12-24 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=shart Thanks for A2A… I think. From Fecal incontinence – Wikipedia, the closest I’m seeing is fecal leakage. But that doesn’t have the implication of controlled but misconstrued bowel movement that a “shart” has. Googling is not yielding a more formal term. Answered 2016-12-24 [Originally posted on http://quora.com/Is-there-a-clinical-term-for-a-shart/answer/Nick-Nicholas-5]

In Classical Greek diphthongs, was the first or the second element accented?

By: | Post date: 2016-12-23 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Ancient Greek, Linguistics

I finally worked this out, by reading half of Ancient Greek accent – Wikipedia. (Reading the other half confirms it, but I’m still proud of myself.) The answer is: the second element if acute, the first if circumflex. Let’s take this slow. The explanation of the distinction between acute and circumflex in the Wikipedia article […]

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