Category: English

Is the English “because noun” an instance of grammaticalization?

By: | Post date: 2016-10-31 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

If only. No, it’s a novel elliptic construction (drop the copula and subject, by default, including an expletive subject: because reasons = because there are reasons). The form Wellington Mendes reports, because wow, is a straightforward analogy. But the function, meaning, and phonetic content of because has not changed: it’s still a conjunction. Its scope […]

What are the rules for accenting words ending with -ic in English?

By: | Post date: 2016-10-29 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

I’m OP, and the question isn’t mine. The question in details is my third cousin’s, Manny Sfendourakis’. Let me explain his question, and then go to the more general answer. The Nicene Creed refers to the Christian Church as “one holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church”. Catholic back then meant just Universal. Of course, you call […]

What are the differences in grammar between Australian English and British English if any?

By: | Post date: 2016-10-25 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Thanks to Robert Charles Lee for his answer. The one grammatical difference I’ve noticed is that British English allows do next to auxiliary verbs as a pro-verb; Australian English does not. So Did you ever see the Pope? can be answered I haven’t done in British, but only I haven’t in Australian. Answered 2016-10-25 [Originally […]

Is it correct that the Isle of Wight and Albion owe their name inGoddess of Barley?

By: | Post date: 2016-10-17 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Any Goddess of Barley in Greek would be named for the Greek for barley: alphi. That derives from proto-Indo-European *albhi- , and Albanian elp is a cognate. Albion is the Celtic name of Britain, which survives as the Gaelic for Scotland, Alba. Its cognates are Welsh elfydd < *elbid ‘world, land’ and Gaulish albio– ‘world’. […]

What does the name “Teah” mean?

By: | Post date: 2016-10-14 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

*Looks at profile of OP Tia, hoping for a hint* … You’re Australian, and in fact live on the same train line as me (my wife used to live in Berwick). Well, shit, Teah, that doesn’t help me at all. You’re Australian, so that name could be from anywhere. 🙂 Let’s think. Names ending in […]

Is there a region in Canada where they have adopted the southern accent?

By: | Post date: 2016-10-09 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Not that I know, but there’s a region of the South that does a stereotypically Canadian thing. The stereotypically Canadian thing is Canadian raising: pronouncing the diphthongs /aɪ/ and /aʊ/ as /ɐɪ/ and /ɐʊ/ before voiceless consonants. It’s the thing that Americans make fun of, by saying Canadians say aboot instead of about. Canadian raising […]

What is the correct pronunciation of dysania? I have found it in three references and all three listed different pronunciations.

By: | Post date: 2016-10-05 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Peter J. Wright is correct that it is [dɪsˈeinia], but doesn’t explain why. And I knew he was right, but I also confirmed that the first -a- in the Greek word ἀνία is short. So is the first -a- in the Greek μανία. So why is it a long a? Traditional English pronunciation of Latin […]

How has pronunciation vs written form evolved in the History of English? Why is it so confusing, to the point that you have spelling contests?

By: | Post date: 2016-10-01 | Comments: 3 Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics, Writing Systems

Up until the late Middle Ages, English spelling (at least, as we reconstruct it) is not that bad. It is internally consistent, and, importantly, it varies from region to region, because they actually spoke different dialects from region to region. Yeah, the mute final <e> was an annoying way to indicate that a vowel was […]

Why does “Chinaman” carry a negative, denigrating connotation, while “Englishman” does not?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-27 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Thanks to posters, and in particular those I agree with 🙂 — Lee Ballentine, Sng Kok Joon Leonard. Some answers brought up how the word was coined, so I went to the Oxford English Dictionary. As it turns out, the entry for Chinaman has not been updated yet, and Google Books was if anything more […]

How did countries get their English names?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-26 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Depends. Recent country names are carried across from whatever the country is calling itself, without much alteration: Bhutan, Nepal, Senegal, Angola. Neighbouring countries that England had close contact with traditionally would have the most diverse names—mainly based on what those countries called themselves, but looking Germanic, and not made to be consistent. Scotland, Ireland, Denmark, […]

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