Category: English

No, not, never, negative, nein, neither, nope, non, none, nix, nuh-uh, nil. What’s with “N” and so much negativity? Who cursed this poor letter?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-26 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

The negativity all comes from the simple fact that *ne is proto–Indo-European for not. Follow me down Wiktionary, the free dictionary, won’t you? no: < Old English nā, nō < Proto-Germanic *nē < PIE *ne not: < Middle English noght < Old English nāht ‘nothing’ < nōwiht ‘not anything < ne + āwiht ‘anything’ < […]

How do I address strangers in Australia?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-25 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Other respondents have covered this well (which is a benefit of me putting off replying to A2A’s!) I’ll just add some metacommentary. People of Quora who get me in their feed because they like me or something: do read the other responses. The egalitarian ideal of Australia is that we address each other as mate, […]

Does Old English have enough vocabulary for writing a diary?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-23 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Yes, but you will need some word coining for modern references to actually come across as Old English. (If you’re going to be dropping in unassimilated modern words all the time, you might as well be writing modern English. You won’t have the look and feel of Old English.) Strongly recommend you look at the […]

Why does no one put a period after the P in R.I.P.?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-23 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Writing Systems

Clearly not noone; but there is a global movement in English away from using periods in abbreviations and acronyms—hence RIP rather than R.I.P. The intermediate form R.I.P looks odd for a reason—why keep some periods in an acronym and not others? But the motivation for it is that abbreviations have been dropping their final period […]

Are all English periphrastic constructions (e.g. the present perfect) instances of grammaticalization?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-22 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Yes to what Clarissa Lohr said, and no to what Darius Vukasinovic said. (You still at Monash, Darius? I live in Oakleigh.) An auxiliary verb is by definition a grammaticalisation, since it is no longer a content word. I have spoken does not have much to do with possession, I will speak does not have […]

Which English words and expressions have a different meaning in Indian English? For example, the word propose is used in India in a way that never existed elsewhere.

By: | Post date: 2016-09-22 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics

Fellow Quorans of India, there’s a surprising omission in this list, which I’ve seen repeatedly on Quora, and indeed on Ravi Indra’s answer to this question: https://www.quora.com/Which-Engl… In India Z alphabet is pronounced as (Zed) but for others it is (zee) Alphabet is used in the subcontinent, where the rest of the English-speaking world uses […]

Not counting click languages, what is the oddest sounding language to speakers of English?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-20 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics, Other Languages

The weirdest sounds cross-linguistically would have to be those with a different airstream mechanism to the normal, pulmonic egressive mechanism. The normal pulmonic egressive mechanism is simply making the sounds while breathing out of your lungs. The lingual ingressive mechanism involves making sounds while sucking in air around your tongue. Those are, of course, clicks. […]

Why is the word “cat” almost the same in all languages?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-19 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics, Modern Greek, Other Languages

The word cat is the same in a lot of languages, for the same reason that Coca-Cola is the same in even more languages. Because most cats were domesticated, and originated, in one place: Egypt. Not all cats: there was a separate domestication, Wikipedia tells me (Cat), in China. And extremely early domestication in Cyprus […]

Do I hyphenate “upper middle class family”, if yes, then how?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-17 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: English, Linguistics, Writing Systems

Yes, hyphenation is less fashionable than it used to be, and yes, people think that it is finicky to introduce a distinction between two levels of punctuation. But may the fire of a thousand Harts and Fowlers rain down on all respondents, for not one of them suggesting as an alternative something involving an en-dash: […]

How did terms such as stoicism and cynicism come to adopt totally different meanings from their original Greek definitions?

By: | Post date: 2016-09-17 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Ancient Greek, English, Linguistics

Sorry to answer by reference to Wikipedia, but, well, I think the answers are all there. We have ancient philosophical schools. We have popularisations of what those ancient philosophical schools were about, in education and in all-round educated discourse. We have people repurposing those popularisations, to express commonplace attitudes. To the extent that the meaning […]

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