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Month: June 2016

Are there any dialects of Greek acknowledged to be unintelligible to mainstream Greek within Greece itself?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-21 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Modern Greek

Now, this is Dimitris Almyrantis asking, so he deserves some politics in his answer! “Acknowledged”? Well put, because mutual intelligibility is often more about identity politics than about communication. As in the cause célèbre of the PM of Macedonia bringing along an interpreter to his meeting with the PM of Bulgaria. Greeks acknowledge idioms where […]

How do you say welcome in Greek?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-20 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Modern Greek

I normally pass on answering these readily Googleable questions, unless I can say something linguistically interesting about them. It’s your lucky day, Anon. Two main ways of rendering “welcome” in Modern Greek. 1. Καλώς ήρθες (singular), καλώς ήρθατε (plural): kalos irθes, kalos irθate. Literally, “well you came”; so it corresponds exactly to English welcome. More […]

Do Greek villages near Albania use Albanian words, just like those in Albania use Greek loanwords?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-20 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Modern Greek

In brief, yes. First, we need to define “near Albania”. Let’s start with this map from Languages of Greece I’m going to ignore Arvanitika in Central Greece, because that’s nowhere near Albania. I’m going to ignore the Albanian enclaves near Florina, because they were traditionally surrounded by Macedonian Slavonic, rather than Greek. I’m going to […]

What is the most beautiful Greek typeface?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-19 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Modern Greek, Writing Systems

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-most-beautiful-Hebrew-typeface Originally Answered: What is your favourite Greek font, and why? GFS Complutum: Εταιρεία Ελληνικών Τυπογραφικών Στοιχείων There is a Romantic history to Greek typography. The first fifty years of printing started inauspiciously, with poor, crude carved out Greek letters. But they got steadily better, until their apogee in the Complutensian Polyglot Bible of the […]

Are Greek and Latin roots the only atomic words we know so far from which we can build all the compounded words?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-19 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Ancient Greek, English, Latin, Linguistics

I think what you mean, OP, is: are Graeco-Latin stems the only stems from which compound words can be formed in English. The answer is of course no: there are plenty of compounds in English based on indigenous Germanic words, and there were all the way back to Old English. Statecraft. Breastfeed. Windmill. There was […]

Why is Greece the 6th most important contributor in Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-18 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Culture, Modern Greek

I wish I knew. This is what I get from the Googles. Francophone Balkans? ‘Outsider’ Membership in La Francophonie and Other Language-Based International Organisations speculates that it’s because French is such a prominent foreign language in Greek education. Which explains why Romania is in the Francophonie. And French was indeed the default foreign language in […]

Why have you learned Latin, Ancient Greek or Sanskrit? What aspects of those languages are you fascinated by?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-18 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Ancient Greek, Linguistics

Latin: Opportunity. My uncle’s and aunt’s old Latin textbooks were in my grandfather’s storehouse, and I discovered them when I was 10 (1981). Thinking back, that’s where my love of language started. I read through the grammar, and then went to work translating Cornelius Nepos. I loved the intricacies of the grammar, I guess, but […]

Is there a difference in using the subjunctive “να” vs using “πρέπει να”?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-16 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Modern Greek

Slight. As with Are να and ας translated identically when used with a first person plural verb in Modern Greek?, it’s mostly a nuance thing: ας φύγουμε: “let’s leave, how about we leave”: pretty weak sauce, gentle prodding πρέπει να φύγουμε: “we must leave”, strong implication that this is an external imposition να φύγουμε: “we […]

Are υπάρχει and είναι used the same way in Modern Greek?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-16 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Modern Greek

Not quite. In the existential sense that you’re using, είναι ένας άνθρωπος means “it is a man”, and υπάρχει ένας άνθρωπος means “there exists a man”. The latter sounds as formal and logical in Greek as it does in English, though I think it is more widely used than English as an interrogative or negative. […]

Why is Russian word “сидеть” (“sidet'” which means “to sit”) so similar with English word “Sydney”?

By: | Post date: 2016-06-15 | Comments: No Comments
Posted in categories: Linguistics, Other Languages

As others have said: sometimes, coincidence happens. Sydney was named for Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, and Sidney (surname) derives from Old English sīdan īege, “at the wide island”, i.e. Water-meadow. Old English sid means “wide, extensive, broad”, and is the ancestor of Modern English side. Wiktionary tells me it comes from Germanic *sīdaz, which […]